Drywall Nails vs. Screws: Key Differences

Drywall to a stud is securely held and attached by drywall nails and screws. While both serve the same purpose, certain key differences make one more suitable for drywall installation than the other. Drywall screws offer a stronger connection to the supporting stud due to their threads gripping the material more effectively than nails, including ring-shanked ones designed for drywall. Consequently, fewer screws are necessary to secure the drywall.

Drywall nails are appropriate for attaching drywall to walls, but they are not the optimal choice for drywall installation, particularly on ceilings where gravity exerts pressure. A drywall contractor can assist you in selecting the most appropriate material for your project if you are uncertain.

Drywall nails penetrate the drywall and embed into the stud. Modern drywall nails often feature ring-shanked designs, with small rings along the shaft, which enhance their grip and reduce the occurrence of nail pop—where nails emerge from the drywall, forming rounded, protruding marks.

These nails also feature a "cupped" head that allows the joint compound to settle, creating a smooth, level finish after the seams are taped. Some nails have a phosphate coating, which facilitates their insertion into the drywall and stud. They are generally more cost-effective compared to drywall screws.

Drywall screws are specifically designed to secure drywall to its supporting stud, which can be either wood or metal. The fluted head of the screw enables it to penetrate the drywall to a consistent depth, simplifying the process of achieving a smooth finish. Various lengths and gauges of drywall screws are available to accommodate different drywall thicknesses.